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economic development

We’re participating this week in the Farm Labor Reality Tour, which is in Kendall, Wisconsin, today, working on a dairy farm. The tour is headed up by Bob St. Peter, Maine vegetable farmer and a board member Food for Maine’s Future (a 2012 Harry Chapin Self-Reliance Award winner). Food for Maine’s Future focuses in part on issues of local control over the local food system – true community-based food sovereignty.

Since March, 2011, ten Maine towns have taken action to define and protect small-scale farming, cottage food businesses, and traditional community social events by passing Local Food & Community Self-Governance Ordinances, as a way to codify local control into town policy. The passage of what are, in effect, food sovereignty ordinances in Maine has sparked a national movement of localized actions in states around the country to reclaim control of decision-making over local food systems. The movement is raising important questions about who gets to decide how food is produced and how that food is exchanged among consenting individuals.

We’re pleased to publish an essay by Bob St. Peter, written for our Food Security Learning Center, about the importance of the Local Food & Community Self-Governance Ordinances, exploring the impact of the growing movement to adopt food sovereignty ordinances in Maine and looking at what’s next.

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The Right to Eat Local: Assessing the Relevance and Impact of the Local Food & Community Self-Governance Ordinance

On November 9, 2011, Dan Brown of Blue Hill was served a summons by the State of Maine for selling milk and other food prepared in his farmhouse kitchen and sold through his farmstand and local farmers’ markets. A little over a week later, on November 18, nearly 200 people gathered on the steps of the Blue Hill town hall to call on the State of Maine to drop the lawsuit and respect the authority of Blue Hill’s LFCSGO. Under the banner “We Are All Farmer Brown,” the rally brought together farmers, farmworkers, farm patrons, political activists, medical marijuana caregivers and patients, militia members, socialists, anarchists, Democrats, Republicans, Tea Partiers, and “rednecks for the wilderness.” Following the formal rally, a parade of speakers ascended the town hall steps, took the mic, and explained why suing a farmer for selling food to his neighbors was unacceptable. Speakers framed the issue in a variety of contexts: preservation of local culture and traditional foodways; influence of agribusiness corporations over state and federal food policy; rural economic development; personal rights and liberty; hypocrisy and overreach of government officials and agencies.

For a couple hours that day in Blue Hill, the divisiveness that plagues U.S. political discourse was set aside in favor of a unifying message: We, the People, have the right and responsibility to choose from whom and in what manner we get our food. That message could not be misconstrued by anyone in attendance as being any form of justification for the environmental, social, and economic harm that predominates the U.S. food system. Rather, it was an affirmation of community-based food systems, of neighbors feeding neighbors using time-tested husbandry and production methods.

Read the entire article here.

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Alejandro Tecum is originally from Guatemala.  As a boy, he used to help his father and grandfather on their family farm.   He remembers the day when a US Peace Corps volunteer arrived to help his father transition from traditional, sustainable farming practices to more modern conventional methods.  He recalls the first harvest using the new methods being plentiful, with healthy, vibrant, flavorful vegetables.  But with each consecutive year, the bountiful harvest got smaller and smaller, despite the increase in the synthetic petroleum-based fertilizers.  Now, as the Director of the Adelante Agricultura Program at Adelente Mujeres in Forest Grove, Oregon, Alejandro works with and supports Latino immigrant farmers and their families in learning sustainable, organic farming practices.

On La Esperanza Farm, Alejandro provides training and technical assistance to 35 people and families who are interested in learning to farm both to grow food for their families and as a way to provide additional income. Below, Alejandro shares more on the farm and the families there who are growing food and creating new opportunities for themselves and their community.

Adelante Mujeres is a 2012 USDA Community Food Projects Grantee. Click here to learn more about the organization’s work in its home community of Forest Grove, Oregon.

 

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The multi-billion-dollar, every-five-year legislation known as the Farm Bill is making its way through Congress right now. The full Senate has passed a version that cuts the SNAP program (formerly known as food stamps, and, by whatever name, a critical lifeline for thousands of American families as well as an excellent economic stimulus) by $4.5 billion, while the draft making its way through the House would cut the program by $16.5 billion. While the Senate version is overall kinder than the one in the House, both also make various levels of cuts to conservation, support for minority and beginning farmers, and support for organics, while including big giveaways for agribusiness and insurance companies. The FOOD and Farm Bill, as it should be known, is actually about much more than farms, it’s about the food we eat – and as such, it should be on the radar of everyone who eats. Here’s why it should matter to you.

1. The erosion of democracy.
The food system is one of the least democratic parts of our economy. The Food and Farm Bill further consolidates the power of Big Food — the huge food and farming corporations who make the decisions about what we eat. Average Americans no longer have a say in how our food is grown, where it comes from, what’s in it, what’s sprayed on it, where it’s sold… the list goes on. We’ve almost entirely been taken out of the equation. The right to good food for all has become the right for a few to profit from food. That doesn’t sound like democracy to me.

2. The food we eat is killing us.
US agriculture policy — as spelled out in the Food and Farm Bill — supports this system of overproducing corn and soy, which is then fed to cattle and turned into things like high fructose corn syrup and other additives used in processed foods. The bill doesn’t give nearly the same kind of financial support to grow fruits, vegetables, or other nutritious foods. These policies that encourage farming of too much corn and soy result in an abundance of cheap and ubiquitous meat and processed foods. And now we have a public health crisis of obesity, diabetes, heart disease and other diet-related illnesses , because we’re all eating so much meat and processed food. For the first time ever, the next generation has a lower life expectancy than its parents – because of the food they’re eating! Our farm policy should support healthy food from healthy farms, not the raw ingredients for chemicals that are slowly killing us.

3. Your fellow Americans.
The biggest portion of Food and Farm Bill spending supports the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP, also known as food stamps, which has been a hugely critical safety net for millions of Americans — as well as one of the best forms of economic stimulus, according to Moody’s . The House Agriculture Committee’s version of the bill, passed last week, cuts $16.5 billion dollars from SNAP. This translates to a loss of $90 dollars a month from the household budgets of 50,000 American families in the program. Almost half of SNAP participants are kids. Why are we making it harder for struggling parents to feed their children at a time of great economic hardship? SNAP is acting as designed, expanding to meet growing needs during economically difficult times; it will shrink again when the economy improves. Instead of reacting to spikes in SNAP numbers by slashing the program and pulling the safety net from struggling families, the bill should strengthen SNAP — while we also focus on creating jobs, paying a living wage, and fixing the broken systems that made the economy collapse.

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Don’t stop at getting informed — get involved! This month our Facebook page has been breaking down the Food and Farm Bill and exploring its impact, while finding avenues for action. We invite you to continue the rest of the journey with us through the end of July, following the bill’s path through legislation and staying up to date on how this important piece of politics affects you, and what you can do to have a hand in it.

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Northeast Edition

“Everyone is an investor in food,” said Derek Denckla during a workshop I attended this past February at the Just Food Conference in New York City.  Throughout the course of the workshop, I along with about 50 fellow participants were introduced to a trickling but steady stream of new investment channels cropping up all over New York City, created specifically to meet the needs of small, sustainable, local food enterprises.  While one-size doesn’t fit all, there are definitely funding opportunities for everyone whether you’re looking to build a community compost bin, start up a quarter acre urban farm, or find investors to provide startup capital for a new artisan cheese shop.

ioby.com
ioby stands for “in our backyards,” and provides support to neighborhood-based community improvement projects by connecting them directly to donors and volunteers.  Since its launch in 2010, ioby has raised $174,618 for local projects across New York City’s five boroughs. So, if you’re looking for a little seed funding as well as a few helping hands, ioby should be your first stop.ioby New York City

SmallKnot.com
Need a loan for capital improvements for your restaurant or small business?  Well, if you’re located in Brooklyn, check-out Smallknot – a local, social lending and community engagement platform for small businesses.  It’s like Kickstarter but for small businesses.SmallKnot

Farm City Fund
For New York City’s urban farmers, there’s Farm City Fund.   The new fund is looking to support the growth of urban farms and related businesses in the New York City metropolitan area.  Beginning this March they’ve committed to distributing small-loans ranging from $1,000 to $30,000 with interest rates set at 10% or less.Farm City Fund

Accion USA
Accion USA is a microfinance organization that provides small business loans to microentrepereneurs.  Since 1991 they’ve provided over $119 million in over 19,000 microloans.  Accion USA’s Brewing the American Dream loan provides loans in amounts up to $25,000 to food, beverage, and hospitality entrepreneurs of New England.  In addition to loans they also provided training and technical assistance for small businesses.Accion USA

 

 

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